See prophase on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "midprophase"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "preprophase"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prophasic"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
],
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_fare"
],
[
"*pér",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pér"
],
[
"*-o",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-o"
],
[
"*pró",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pró#Proto-Indo-European:_toward"
],
[
"πρό",
"πρό#Ancient_Greek:_before"
],
[
"pro-",
"pro-#English:_before"
],
[
"*bʰeh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_shine"
],
[
"*-né-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-né-"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti"
],
[
"*pʰáňňō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/pʰáňňō#Proto-Hellenic:_appear"
],
[
"φᾰ(ν)-",
"φαίνω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-tis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tis#Proto-Indo-European:_action_nouns"
],
[
"-τῐς",
"-τις#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-σῐς",
"-σις#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"φάσις",
"φάσις#Ancient_Greek:_appearance"
],
[
"phasis",
"phasis#Latin"
],
[
"phase",
"phase#English:_segment"
],
[
"φαίνω",
"φαίνω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"pro-",
"pro-#English:_before"
],
[
"phase",
"phase#English:_segment"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pro-<id:before>",
"4": "phase<id:segment>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *próder.\nAncient Greek πρό (pró)der.\nEnglish pro-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰh₂nyéti\nProto-Hellenic *pʰáňňō\nAncient Greek φᾰ(ν)- (phă(n)-)\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Hellenic *-tis\nAncient Greek -τῐς (-tĭs)\nAncient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)\nAncient Greek φάσις (phásis)bor.\nNew Latin phasisbor.\nEnglish phase\nEnglish prophase\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"toward\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pér\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pró\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πρό\", \"gloss\" : \"before\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pro-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"segment\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"appearance\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"φᾰ(ν)-\", \"ng\" : \"root of <i class=\\\"Polyt mention\\\" lang=\\\"grc\\\">φαίνω<\\/i> <span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">(<\\/span><span lang=\\\"grc-Latn\\\" class=\\\"mention-tr tr Latn\\\">phaínō<\\/span>, <span class=\\\"mention-gloss-double-quote\\\">“<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss\\\">to bring to light; to appear<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-double-quote\\\">”<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">)<\\/span>\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"appear\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*bʰh₂nyéti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"shine\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-né-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*pʰáňňō\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φαίνω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τῐς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-σῐς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φάσις\", \"gloss\" : \"appearance\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"New Latin\", \"term\" : \"phasis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-new\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"phase\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"prophase\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"prophase\">\nFrom pro- + phase.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pro-<id:before>",
"4": "phase<id:segment>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *próder.\nAncient Greek πρό (pró)der.\nEnglish pro-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰh₂nyéti\nProto-Hellenic *pʰáňňō\nAncient Greek φᾰ(ν)- (phă(n)-)\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Hellenic *-tis\nAncient Greek -τῐς (-tĭs)\nAncient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)\nAncient Greek φάσις (phásis)bor.\nNew Latin phasisbor.\nEnglish phase\nEnglish prophase\nFrom pro- + phase.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *próder.\nAncient Greek πρό (pró)der.\nEnglish pro-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰh₂nyéti\nProto-Hellenic *pʰáňňō\nAncient Greek φᾰ(ν)- (phă(n)-)\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Hellenic *-tis\nAncient Greek -τῐς (-tĭs)\nAncient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)\nAncient Greek φάσις (phásis)bor.\nNew Latin phasisbor.\nEnglish phase\nEnglish prophase\nFrom pro- + phase.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prophases",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "prophase (countable and uncountable, plural prophases)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prometaphase"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "metaphase"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anaphase"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "telophase"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with pro- (before)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "92 8",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The first stage of mitosis, during which chromatin condenses to form the chromosomes."
],
"id": "en-prophase-en-noun-UB4hpCwO",
"links": [
[
"mitosis",
"mitosis"
],
[
"chromatin",
"chromatin"
],
[
"chromosome",
"chromosome"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "the first stage of mitosis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "profase"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "the first stage of mitosis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "profáze"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the first stage of mitosis",
"word": "profaasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the first stage of mitosis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prophase"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the first stage of mitosis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Prophase"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "the first stage of mitosis",
"word": "profázis"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "the first stage of mitosis",
"word": "profase"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the first stage of mitosis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "profase"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "the first stage of mitosis",
"word": "profasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the first stage of mitosis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "profaza"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "the first stage of mitosis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prófase"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "the first stage of mitosis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "profază"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the first stage of mitosis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "profase"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "the first stage of mitosis",
"word": "mulyugto"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The first stage of meiosis."
],
"id": "en-prophase-en-noun-NqCw9ChH",
"links": [
[
"meiosis",
"meiosis"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the first stage of meiosis",
"word": "profaasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the first stage of meiosis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "profaza"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "the first stage of meiosis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "profază"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "the first stage of meiosis",
"word": "mulyugto"
}
]
}
],
"word": "prophase"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "prophases",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"name": "fr-noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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},
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}
],
"glosses": [
"prophase"
],
"id": "en-prophase-fr-noun-I9a-KmKG",
"links": [
[
"prophase",
"prophase#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Bananax47-prophase.wav",
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"word": "prophase"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (shine)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
"English terms prefixed with pro- (before)",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "midprophase"
},
{
"word": "preprophase"
},
{
"word": "prophasic"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
],
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_fare"
],
[
"*pér",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pér"
],
[
"*-o",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-o"
],
[
"*pró",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pró#Proto-Indo-European:_toward"
],
[
"πρό",
"πρό#Ancient_Greek:_before"
],
[
"pro-",
"pro-#English:_before"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_shine"
],
[
"*-né-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-né-"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti"
],
[
"*pʰáňňō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/pʰáňňō#Proto-Hellenic:_appear"
],
[
"φᾰ(ν)-",
"φαίνω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-tis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tis#Proto-Indo-European:_action_nouns"
],
[
"-τῐς",
"-τις#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-σῐς",
"-σις#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"φάσις",
"φάσις#Ancient_Greek:_appearance"
],
[
"phasis",
"phasis#Latin"
],
[
"phase",
"phase#English:_segment"
],
[
"φαίνω",
"φαίνω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"pro-",
"pro-#English:_before"
],
[
"phase",
"phase#English:_segment"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pro-<id:before>",
"4": "phase<id:segment>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *próder.\nAncient Greek πρό (pró)der.\nEnglish pro-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰh₂nyéti\nProto-Hellenic *pʰáňňō\nAncient Greek φᾰ(ν)- (phă(n)-)\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Hellenic *-tis\nAncient Greek -τῐς (-tĭs)\nAncient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)\nAncient Greek φάσις (phásis)bor.\nNew Latin phasisbor.\nEnglish phase\nEnglish prophase\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"toward\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pér\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pró\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πρό\", \"gloss\" : \"before\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pro-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"segment\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"appearance\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"φᾰ(ν)-\", \"ng\" : \"root of <i class=\\\"Polyt mention\\\" lang=\\\"grc\\\">φαίνω<\\/i> <span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">(<\\/span><span lang=\\\"grc-Latn\\\" class=\\\"mention-tr tr Latn\\\">phaínō<\\/span>, <span class=\\\"mention-gloss-double-quote\\\">“<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss\\\">to bring to light; to appear<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-double-quote\\\">”<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">)<\\/span>\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"appear\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*bʰh₂nyéti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"shine\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-né-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*pʰáňňō\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φαίνω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τῐς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-σῐς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φάσις\", \"gloss\" : \"appearance\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"New Latin\", \"term\" : \"phasis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-new\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"phase\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"prophase\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"prophase\">\nFrom pro- + phase.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pro-<id:before>",
"4": "phase<id:segment>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *próder.\nAncient Greek πρό (pró)der.\nEnglish pro-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰh₂nyéti\nProto-Hellenic *pʰáňňō\nAncient Greek φᾰ(ν)- (phă(n)-)\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Hellenic *-tis\nAncient Greek -τῐς (-tĭs)\nAncient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)\nAncient Greek φάσις (phásis)bor.\nNew Latin phasisbor.\nEnglish phase\nEnglish prophase\nFrom pro- + phase.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *próder.\nAncient Greek πρό (pró)der.\nEnglish pro-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰh₂nyéti\nProto-Hellenic *pʰáňňō\nAncient Greek φᾰ(ν)- (phă(n)-)\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Hellenic *-tis\nAncient Greek -τῐς (-tĭs)\nAncient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)\nAncient Greek φάσις (phásis)bor.\nNew Latin phasisbor.\nEnglish phase\nEnglish prophase\nFrom pro- + phase.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prophases",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "prophase (countable and uncountable, plural prophases)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "prometaphase"
},
{
"word": "metaphase"
},
{
"word": "anaphase"
},
{
"word": "telophase"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The first stage of mitosis, during which chromatin condenses to form the chromosomes."
],
"links": [
[
"mitosis",
"mitosis"
],
[
"chromatin",
"chromatin"
],
[
"chromosome",
"chromosome"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The first stage of meiosis."
],
"links": [
[
"meiosis",
"meiosis"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "the first stage of mitosis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "profase"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "the first stage of mitosis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "profáze"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the first stage of mitosis",
"word": "profaasi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the first stage of mitosis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prophase"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the first stage of mitosis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Prophase"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "the first stage of mitosis",
"word": "profázis"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "the first stage of mitosis",
"word": "profase"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the first stage of mitosis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "profase"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "the first stage of mitosis",
"word": "profasa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the first stage of mitosis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "profaza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "the first stage of mitosis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prófase"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "the first stage of mitosis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "profază"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the first stage of mitosis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "profase"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "the first stage of mitosis",
"word": "mulyugto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the first stage of meiosis",
"word": "profaasi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the first stage of meiosis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "profaza"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "the first stage of meiosis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "profază"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "the first stage of meiosis",
"word": "mulyugto"
}
],
"word": "prophase"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "prophases",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "prophase f (plural prophases)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"prophase"
],
"links": [
[
"prophase",
"prophase#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Bananax47-prophase.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-prophase.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-prophase.wav.mp3",
"note": "Agen",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-prophase.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-prophase.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "prophase"
}
Download raw JSONL data for prophase meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.